A Tanzania safari is a bucket-list adventure, offering the chance to see some of Africa’s most iconic wildlife in breathtaking landscapes. From the vast plains of the Serengeti to the dramatic Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania is a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to know the best time to visit and the top places to stay. Here’s a guide to help you plan the perfect Tanzania safari.
When to Go on a Tanzania Safari
The best time for a Tanzania safari depends on what you want to see, but in general, the country has two major safari seasons: the dry season and the wet season.
1. Dry Season (June to October) – Best Time for Game Viewing
The dry season is widely regarded as the best time for a Tanzania safari. During these months, wildlife is easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources, and the vegetation is thinner, improving visibility. The dry season is also the time for the Great Migration in the Serengeti, one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world.
- Great Migration (June to July): During these months, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelope migrate northwards in search of greener pastures, crossing the dangerous Grumeti and Mara rivers. This is the best time to witness river crossings and predator action.
- August to October: As the dry season progresses, the migration heads towards the Maasai Mara in Kenya, but game viewing remains excellent in Tanzania’s northern parks, with animals concentrated around permanent waterholes.
2. Wet Season (November to May) – Ideal for Birdwatching and Calving
The wet season is often considered the low season, but it offers its own set of rewards, particularly for birdwatchers and those looking for fewer crowds.
- Short Rains (November to December): Although there are occasional downpours, safaris are still possible, and you’ll enjoy lower rates and fewer tourists.
- Calving Season (January to February): This is the prime time to witness the birth of thousands of wildebeest calves in the Southern Serengeti. The abundance of newborns also attracts predators, offering thrilling game-viewing opportunities.
- Long Rains (March to May): This period experiences heavy rains, which can make some roads impassable, but the landscape is lush and beautiful. If you’re interested in birdwatching, this is an excellent time to visit, as migratory birds arrive in abundance.
Where to Stay on a Tanzania Safari
Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly camps to luxurious lodges. Where you stay depends on the type of safari experience you’re looking for and the park or region you plan to explore.
1. Serengeti National Park
The Serengeti is Tanzania’s most famous safari destination, especially for witnessing the Great Migration.
- Luxury:
- Singita Sasakwa Lodge: A high-end lodge offering stunning views over the Serengeti plains. Expect top-tier service, lavish rooms, and incredible wildlife viewing from your doorstep.
- Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti: A luxury lodge with infinity pools overlooking a watering hole frequented by elephants and other wildlife.
- Mid-Range:
- Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge: A great option for those seeking comfort without the high price tag. It offers spacious tents with private verandas.
- Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge: A well-known, comfortable lodge offering excellent views and access to wildlife-rich areas.
- Budget:
- Serengeti Heritage Camp: A budget-friendly option that still offers a great safari experience, with comfortable tents and guided game drives.
2. Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Crater is another must-see destination in Tanzania, home to one of the densest concentrations of wildlife in Africa.
- Luxury:
- Ngorongoro Crater Lodge: This opulent lodge is perched on the crater’s rim, offering breathtaking views and luxury suites. It’s one of the most exclusive places to stay in Tanzania.
- Mid-Range:
- Neptune Ngorongoro Luxury Lodge: Offering a balance of comfort and value, this lodge has cozy cottages and excellent access to the crater.
- Budget:
- Rhino Lodge: Located on the crater’s rim, Rhino Lodge is one of the best budget accommodations for exploring the area.
3. Tarangire National Park
Known for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees, Tarangire offers a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience.
- Luxury:
- Sanctuary Swala Camp: A luxurious tented camp nestled in a remote part of the park, offering privacy and excellent wildlife viewing.
- Mid-Range:
- Tarangire Safari Lodge: Situated in a prime location, this lodge offers panoramic views and proximity to the wildlife hotspots of Tarangire.
- Budget:
- Sangaiwe Tented Lodge: A budget-friendly tented lodge that offers comfort and great value for exploring Tarangire’s wildlife.
4. Zanzibar (Post-Safari Beach Retreat)
After an exhilarating safari, many travelers head to Zanzibar for some relaxation on the island’s stunning beaches. Here are some top options:
- Luxury:
- Zuri Zanzibar: A luxurious resort on one of Zanzibar’s most beautiful beaches, ideal for a post-safari retreat.
- Mid-Range:
- Breezes Beach Club & Spa: A popular choice offering a blend of relaxation and adventure with comfortable accommodations and beach activities.
- Budget:
- Sunshine Marine Lodge: A charming, budget-friendly option offering beachfront views and proximity to diving spots.
What You Will See on a Tanzania Safari
Tanzania is home to a wide array of wildlife, often referred to as the “Big Five” and beyond. Here are some of the highlights you can expect:
1. The Big Five
The Big Five refers to the most sought-after and iconic animals in African safaris: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. Tanzania offers excellent opportunities to see these majestic creatures up close.
- Lions: Often seen in prides, especially in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
- Leopards: These elusive big cats are often spotted in the Serengeti and Tarangire National Park, hiding in trees or along riverbanks.
- Elephants: Large herds of elephants roam in Tarangire National Park and the Serengeti.
- Buffalo: Often found grazing in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
- Rhinos: Although rare, black rhinos can be seen in Ngorongoro Crater, one of the few places in Tanzania where they are carefully protected.
2. The Great Migration
The Great Migration is one of the most awe-inspiring natural spectacles in the world. Each year, over 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, journey across the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing lands.
- Calving Season (January to February): In the Southern Serengeti, you can witness the birth of thousands of wildebeest calves, an event that also attracts predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.
- River Crossings (June to July): The wildebeest face their greatest challenge as they cross the Grumeti and Mara rivers, where hungry crocodiles await.
3. Predators
Tanzania is famous for its predator sightings, including lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and wild dogs. These animals are often seen hunting or resting in the Serengeti, particularly during the migration season when prey is abundant.
- Cheetahs: Known for their speed, cheetahs are commonly spotted in the Serengeti’s open plains.
- Hyenas: Often seen scavenging or hunting in packs in both the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
4. Birds and Lesser-Known Wildlife
Tanzania is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 1,100 species of birds. From flamingos on the shores of Lake Manyara to the fish eagles soaring above the parks, birdlife is rich and colorful. You may also see smaller but equally fascinating animals like meerkats, mongoose, and various species of monkeys.
- Flamingos: Found in abundance around the lakes of Ngorongoro and Lake Manyara.
- Hippos: Hippo pools are a common sight in rivers and wetlands, particularly in Katavi and Ruaha National Parks.
5. Scenic Landscapes
In addition to the wildlife, Tanzania’s diverse landscapes are stunning. From the flat, endless plains of the Serengeti to the dramatic volcanic Ngorongoro Crater and the towering heights of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania’s natural beauty is as varied as its wildlife.
- Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this massive volcanic caldera is home to one of the densest concentrations of wildlife in Africa.
- Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s tallest peak, offering a beautiful backdrop for photos or, for the adventurous, a chance to hike to the summit.
Top Tour Operators for a Tanzania Safari
Choosing the right tour operator is crucial for a seamless and unforgettable safari experience. Below are some of the top-rated Tanzania safari operators known for their expertise, service, and customization options:
1. &Beyond
&Beyond is renowned for offering luxurious, all-inclusive safari packages across Africa. Their Tanzania safaris focus on sustainability and offer tailor-made experiences that include stays in high-end lodges and camps in the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire. They also have excellent guides who provide in-depth knowledge of the wildlife and ecosystem.
- Best for: Luxury travelers looking for an exclusive and eco-conscious experience.
2. Asilia Africa
Asilia Africa specializes in luxury tented camps and immersive safari experiences in both popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations, including Ruaha and Selous Game Reserve. Their experienced guides and commitment to responsible tourism make them a top choice for conservation-minded travelers.
- Best for: Adventure seekers looking for luxurious accommodations in remote settings.
3. Thomson Safaris
Thomson Safaris is known for its expertise in organizing private and small-group safaris. They offer a range of packages, including family-friendly safaris and Great Migration tours, with a focus on the northern circuit (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire). Their dedication to detail ensures a seamless experience from start to finish.
- Best for: Families and first-time safari goers seeking a personalized touch.
4. Nomad Tanzania
Nomad Tanzania offers luxury safaris in some of the most secluded parts of the country. Their camps in Serengeti and Selous are beautifully designed and eco-friendly, providing an intimate safari experience. They also run walking safaris, giving guests a more up-close and personal experience with the wildlife.
- Best for: Travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences with a touch of luxury.
5. G Adventures
For those on a tighter budget, G Adventures offers affordable small-group safaris without sacrificing the safari experience. They offer tours that include the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and even Zanzibar for a post-safari beach break. Their trips are perfect for solo travelers or groups looking for a more economical option.
- Best for: Budget-conscious travelers who want a quality safari experience.
6. Tanzania Odyssey
Tanzania Odyssey offers tailor-made safaris to suit a range of budgets and preferences, from luxury to mid-range and even more affordable options. They are experts in crafting personalized itineraries, focusing on game drives, cultural experiences, and even climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Best for: Customizable safaris for all budgets.
Conclusion
Tanzania offers unforgettable safari experiences year-round, but the best time to go depends on what you want to see. The dry season is ideal for the Great Migration and game viewing, while the wet season brings beautiful landscapes, calving, and vibrant birdlife. Whether you prefer luxury lodges or budget camps, there are excellent accommodation options across the country, each offering a unique way to experience Tanzania’s incredible wildlife and landscapes.
